{"id":13,"date":"2022-09-15T15:14:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T06:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admp.snuac.ac.kr\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2022-09-20T16:32:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:32:58","slug":"%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%a8-%ec%86%8c%ea%b0%9c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/admp.snuac.ac.kr\/?page_id=13","title":{"rendered":"\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc18c\uac1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc18c\uac1c&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:div|font_size:18|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663659573407{padding-left: 30px !important;background-color: #dd9933 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224538388{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc720\ud615\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uad50\uc81c\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870, \uae30\uc5c5 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4, \ub178\ub3d9, \uae08\uc735, \ubcf5\uc9c0, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ud615\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc6b0\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd1d\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4(synthesized framework)\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\uc694&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:div|font_size:18|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224556337{padding-left: 30px !important;background-color: #dd9933 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224570718{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 21\uc138\uae30 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 2009\ub144 2\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \ucc3d\ub9bd 10\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ud5c8\ube0c\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560 \uc81c\uace0\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378 \ubc0f \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 5\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uae30\ud68d\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc720\uc218 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 \ubc0f \uae30\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uc11c\uad6c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ud655\uc0b0\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc790\ub9bd\ud654, \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654, \uc138\uacc4\ud654\ub97c \uc120\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\uae30\uac00 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ed\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ud64d\ucf69 \ub4f1 \u2018\ub124 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9\u2019\uc744 \uc120\ub450\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ud0dc\uad6d, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub4f1 \u2018\ub2e4\uc12f \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0c0\uc774\uac70\u2019\uc640 \uac70\ub300\uacbd\uc81c\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 CHINDIA\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 \uacac\uc778\ucc28 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8, \ub300\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1 \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \ud63c\ud569\uacbd\uc81c \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ud64d\ucf69 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\ubc29\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub2f9\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc544\ub798\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ud3b8\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ud64d\ucf69\ucc98\ub7fc \uc815\ubd80 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc911\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc640 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubd88\uad50, \uc720\uad50, \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2008\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubc1c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ubbf8\uc2dd \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub2e4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc120\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uac00-\uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4, \uc790\ubcf8\ucd95\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uccb4\uc81c, \ub178\ub3d9\ucc38\uc5ec, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\ubd84\uacfc \uc801\ubd84\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\uc5f0\uad6c \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:div|font_size:18|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224586349{padding-left: 30px !important;background-color: #dd9933 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224606741{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\ubc1c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uc774\uc288 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc601\ubbf8\uc2dd \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\ub834\ud574 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub2e4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. 1997\ub144 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud3d0\ud574\uc778 \u2018\uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac1c\uc785\u2018 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc\uc815\uc740 IMF\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \ucee8\uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub834\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad6d\uc801(nationality)\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc601\ubbf8\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad6d\uc801\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hall\uacfc Soskice(2001)\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\u2019 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Hall\uacfc Soskice\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5(firm)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc870\uc815\u2019\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ubbf8\uc2dd \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c(LMEs)\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc2dd \uc870\uc815\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c(CMEs)\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub4f1 \uc11c\uad6c\uc720\ub7fd \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc791 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uacac\uc778\ucc28\uc774\uc790 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ube44\uad50\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc720\ud615\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1997\ub144 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \uc720\ud615\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc720\ud615\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\ud328\ud134\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \u201c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub780 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uac74\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ubcc0\ud601\uc801 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc815\uce58, \uad00\ub8cc, \uc7ac\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\uc815\ud5a5\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uc790\uc728\uc131(embedded autonomy)\u2019\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubc30\uc5f4\ub85c \uc555\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub0a8\ubbf8\uc640 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uad6d\uac00-\uc8fc\ub3c4\u2019 \ubc1c\uc804\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ucd94\uc801\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \uc548\ud589\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804\uada4\uc801 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud6c4\ubc1c\uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \ucd94\uaca9\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc5d0 (catch up capacity) \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd94\uaca9\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ubbfc\uad00\ud611\ub825\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589, \u2018\ubc30\ud0dc\ub41c \uc790\uc728\uc131\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ube60\ub978 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \u2018\ubcf4\uc870\uae08\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc131\uacfc\uae30\uc900\u2019\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub0a8\ubbf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \u2018\ubc30\ud0dc\ub41c \uc790\uc728\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uce58\ud589\uc704\uc790\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\uae30, \uc131\uc7a5\ub3d9\uc778, \ubc1c\uc804\ud328\ud134, \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc138\ub825, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubc1c\uc804\ud328\ud134\ub3c4 \ud574\uc678\uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc640\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba70 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\uc640 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uc758(definition) \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9\ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc678\uc5f0\uc744 \ub113\ud600\ub098\uac08 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\uc758\uc874\uc801 (path-dependency) \uada4\uc801\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud3a8\ud3a0\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \u2018\ub808\uc9d0(regime)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub808\uc9d0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c \uc138\ub825, \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc751\uc9d1\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uad00\ub8cc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ub3c4\uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c \uc138\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\ud611\ub825\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \ud798, \ube44\uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \ud798\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \ub808\uc9d0\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uacfc \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ub824\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3a8\ud3a0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub808\uc9d0\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc778 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \ub808\uc9d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3a8\ud3a0\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub808\uc9d0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud588\ub294\ub370, \u2018\ubc1c\uc804\uc801(developmental)\u2019, \u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ubc1c\uc804\uc801(ersatz developmental)\u2019, \u2018\uc57d\ud0c8\uc801(predatory)\u2019 \ub808\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc\uc744, \uc720\uc0ac\ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \ub808\uc9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ubd81\ud55c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uae30\ucd08 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810, \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uadf8 \ub300\uc751\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uac1c\ud601\uacfc\uc815, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc640 \ubaa8\ubc14\uc77c \ud3f0\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5c5\ubb38\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c, \ubc1c\uc804\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\ud0dc\uc131, \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub9cc \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ube44\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc601\ubb38\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc6b0\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd1d\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4(synthesized framework)\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\uc874\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc9c4 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uba70 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd1d\ud569 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\ub3c4\uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ube44\uad50\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870, \uae30\uc5c5\uac04 \uad00\uacc4, \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4, \ubcf5\uc9c0, \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828, \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc38\ub958\uccb4\uc778\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc804\uac1c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:div|font_size:18|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224627980{padding-left: 30px !important;background-color: #dd9933 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663224671602{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Covid-19 and Governance: \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP\ub294 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 Covid-19 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294\uac00? \uc120\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 Covid-19 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\uac00? \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ub0ae\uc740 Covid-19 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub294\uac00? \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c(OECD)\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \uace0\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0, \uccb4\ucf54\uac00 \ud718\uccad\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc815\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\ud615 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 Covid-19 \ub300\uc720\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc911\uad6d, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ucfe0\ubc14, \ub974\uc644\ub2e4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\ud615 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 Covid-19 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc740 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544(\ub300\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8)\uc640 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd(\ub3c5\uc77c, \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544, \ub2e8 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc74c)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. Covid-19\ub294 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub825\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \ud070 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d: 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc911\uad6d, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubc1c\uc804\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ubc1c\uc804\uc815\ud5a5\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 \ud63c\uc885\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub4f1, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d: \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud2b9\uc720\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 19 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud588\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae30 \ub300\uc751\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758, \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc758, \uad6d\uacbd\uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd\ud3d0\uc1c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\uacfc\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uad00\ub9ac \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560, \uad6d\uac00-\uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub300\uc751 \uacb0\uacfc \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ube44\uad50 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c: \uad6d\uac00-\uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uac00\uce58\uc0ac\uc2ac \uc5f0\uacc4 \ub4f1, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ube44\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ube44\uad50\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378 \uc720\ud615\ud654: \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \ub808\uc9d0(\ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8), \uc720\uc0ac \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \ub808\uc9d0(\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544), \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \ub808\uc9d0(\ud544\ub9ac\ud540, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8, \ubd81\ud55c), \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 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